About
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman. He is highly regarded for his significant contributions to India's space program and missile development. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, earning the nickname 'People's President' for his accessibility and engagement with the public, especially students. Kalam was a strong advocate for education, science, and technology, inspiring many young Indians to pursue careers in these fields.
Career Timeline
ISRO project director
Became project director of India's first Satellite Launch Vehicle, establishing himself as a key figure in India's space program despite modest personal wealth.
SLV-III successful launch
Led the successful launch of satellite Rohini using SLV-III, India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, earning national recognition as a brilliant scientist.
Chief Scientific Adviser appointment
Appointed Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRDO, overseeing India's missile development program during a critical period.
Pokhran-II nuclear tests
Played a key role in India's nuclear tests, elevating his national profile significantly. He became known as the 'Missile Man of India' and a national hero.
President of India election
Elected 11th President of India with overwhelming support, becoming the 'People's President' and gaining unprecedented visibility and influence across the nation.
Post-presidency education mission
After his presidency, dedicated himself to inspiring youth across India through lectures and books. His influence and iconic status grew even larger than during his presidency.
Death while lecturing students
Died while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong, a fitting end for the People's President. His death sparked national mourning and solidified his legacy as a beloved icon.
National icon enduring legacy
Eleven years after his death, Kalam remains a dominant cultural force in India, universally revered as a symbol of scientific achievement, humility, and inspiration for millions.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026