About
Aaron Swartz was an American computer programmer, entrepreneur, writer, political organizer, and Internet hacktivist. He played a key role in the development of the web feed format RSS and the technical architecture for Creative Commons. Swartz also contributed to the Python web framework web.py and co-owned the social news website Reddit. He was a dedicated advocate for civic awareness and progressive activism, and is often remembered as a prodigy and martyr for open access to information.
Career Timeline
Co-develops RSS at 14
As a teenage prodigy, Swartz contributes to RSS 1.0 specification, establishing himself in tech circles. His work on web syndication technology gains recognition among developers but brings minimal financial reward.
Creative Commons architecture lead
Swartz helps build the technical infrastructure for Creative Commons licensing. This role expands his influence in open-access movements and establishes him as a thought leader in internet freedom.
Reddit co-founder after merger
His startup Infogami merges with Reddit, making him a co-founder. This positions him in the early social media landscape, though his direct involvement remains limited.
Reddit acquired by Condé Nast
The acquisition brings Swartz significant financial return for the first time in his career. However, he struggles with corporate culture and leaves in 2007, maintaining his wealth but losing equity upside.
Launches activist initiatives
Swartz co-founds Demand Progress and Progressive Change Campaign Committee, focusing on internet freedom and open access. His activism grows but reduces focus on wealth accumulation.
JSTOR download leads charges
Federal prosecutors charge Swartz with multiple felonies for downloading academic articles from JSTOR. Legal fees drain resources and his reputation suffers in mainstream circles, though he becomes a cause célèbre among hacktivists.
Death sparks global outrage
Swartz dies by suicide while facing trial, triggering worldwide debate about prosecutorial overreach and open access. His death elevates him to martyrdom status in internet freedom movements, and his work on Aaron's Law influences copyright reform discussions.
Enduring legacy in tech ethics
Swartz is remembered as a visionary who shaped RSS, Reddit, and the open-access movement. His story remains central to discussions about information freedom, prosecutorial reform, and the ethics of knowledge sharing in the digital age.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026