About
Abdullah Abdullah is an Afghan politician who led the High Council for National Reconciliation (HCNR) until the Taliban takeover in 2021. He also served as the Chief Executive of Afghanistan from 2014 to 2020 and as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2001 to 2005. Prior to his political career, he worked as an ophthalmologist. Abdullah has been a key figure in Afghan politics for many years, involved in efforts to stabilize the country.
Career Timeline
Foreign Minister Appointment
Becomes Foreign Minister after Taliban fall.
Contested Presidential Election
Disputes the election results, leading to political crisis.
Chief Executive of Afghanistan
Shares power with the President in a unity government.
Negotiating with the Taliban
Leads the High Council for National Reconciliation.
Taliban Takeover
HCNR dissolved after the Taliban's return to power.
In Political Exile
Living outside of Afghanistan, largely out of the political scene.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026