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Abdulrazak Gurnah is a Tanzanian novelist and academic of Yemeni origin, known for his insightful exploration of colonialism, displacement, and identity. Born in Zanzibar, he moved to the United Kingdom in the 1960s as a refugee during the Zanzibar Revolution. His novels, including *Paradise*, *By the Sea*, and *Desertion*, have garnered critical acclaim and recognition. Gurnah's work sheds light on the experiences of refugees and the complexities of post-colonial societies.

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Career Timeline

1980F$0.1M

Academic Career Begins

Established himself as a professor of English and postcolonial literature at the University of Kent. His academic work provided stability but no public recognition.

1994C▲▲$0.2M+$0.1M

Paradise Published

Released his critically acclaimed novel Paradise, which was shortlisted for both the Booker Prize and the Whitbread Prize. This brought him recognition within literary circles but limited mainstream fame.

2001C$0.3M+$0.09999999999999998M

By the Sea Released

Published another well-received novel exploring themes of displacement and identity. His reputation as a serious literary voice grew among critics and academics.

2005C$0.4M+$0.10000000000000003M

Desertion Published

Continued his exploration of colonialism and migration in another acclaimed novel. While respected in literary circles, he remained relatively unknown to the general public.

2021A▲▲$0.8M+$0.4M

Nobel Prize in Literature

Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, bringing him international recognition and significantly boosting his profile. The prize elevated him from a niche literary figure to a globally recognized author.

2022B$0.9M+$0.09999999999999998M

Post-Nobel Recognition Surge

His books experienced a surge in sales and translations following the Nobel Prize. While his fame increased substantially, he remained primarily known within literary and academic communities rather than achieving household name status.

2026B$1M+$0.09999999999999998M

Respected Nobel Laureate

Maintains his position as a respected Nobel Prize-winning author, well-known in literary circles and among readers interested in postcolonial literature. While his Nobel Prize ensures lasting recognition, he remains more of a literary figure than a mainstream celebrity.

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Last updated: February 23, 2026