About
Alassane Dramane Ouattara is an Ivorian politician and economist who has served as the President of Ivory Coast since 2010. Before becoming president, he worked for the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Central Bank of West African States. He also served as Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire from 1990 to 1993 under President Félix Houphouët-Boigny. Ouattara is known for his economic policies aimed at boosting Ivory Coast's growth and stability.
Career Timeline
Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire
Ouattara became Prime Minister under President Houphouët-Boigny, leveraging his IMF expertise to implement economic reforms. His technocratic background and international experience gave him credibility, though his political base was still developing.
Blocked from Presidential Election
Ouattara was controversially barred from running for president due to questions about his nationality, fueling ethnic tensions. This exclusion kept him in political relevance but as an opposition figure rather than a power holder, limiting his wealth accumulation.
Presidential Election Victory
Ouattara won the presidential election, but incumbent Laurent Gbagbo refused to step down, triggering a civil war. International recognition of his victory and eventual military success elevated his profile significantly, though the country remained in crisis.
Assumes Presidency After Crisis
After a bloody conflict, Ouattara officially took power with the arrest of Gbagbo, becoming a major international story. His presidency began with strong support from Western nations and the UN, making him a prominent African leader focused on reconstruction.
Reelection and Economic Growth
Ouattara was reelected with over 83% of the vote as Côte d'Ivoire experienced rapid economic growth, becoming one of Africa's fastest-growing economies. His success in attracting foreign investment and stabilizing the country enhanced both his international reputation and personal wealth.
Controversial Third Term
Ouattara won a controversial third term after initially promising not to run, sparking protests and ethnic violence. While he maintained power and continued economic development, the constitutional controversy and resulting unrest damaged his democratic credentials internationally.
Aging President Maintaining Power
At 84, Ouattara continues to govern Côte d'Ivoire with a focus on economic development and infrastructure projects. While he's a well-known figure in African politics with a solid career and significant accomplishments, he lacks global household name status and is primarily recognized within West African and international development circles rather than achieving broader cultural influence.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026