Anatoly Karpov

Grandmaster Title Achieved

Became a chess grandmaster at age 19, marking the beginning of his rise in the Soviet chess establishment. His tactical skill and positional understanding set him apart from peers.

World Champion by Default

Became the 12th World Chess Champion when Bobby Fischer refused to defend his title. Though controversial, Karpov quickly proved his worth by dominating tournaments.

Defended World Title

Successfully defended his world championship title against Viktor Korchnoi in a highly publicized match. This victory established him as a legitimate world champion.

Lost Title to Kasparov

Lost the world championship to Garry Kasparov after an epic series of matches that captivated the chess world. The rivalry with Kasparov became legendary but marked the beginning of his decline from the top.

First Rapid Chess Champion

Won the inaugural World Rapid Chess Championship, demonstrating his versatility and speed of thought. This title added to his already impressive resume despite losing the classical title.

FIDE World Champion

Won the FIDE World Championship after the chess world split into rival factions. While still a significant achievement, the divided title diminished its prestige.

Political Career Focus

Shifted focus from competitive chess to politics, serving in the Russian State Duma. His chess activities became limited to occasional tournaments and administrative roles.

Chess Legend in Retirement

Remembered as one of the greatest chess players in history but with moderate current relevance. His legacy remains strong in chess circles, though he's largely retired from public life and competitive play.