About
Barbara Bush was a prominent figure in American political history, serving as the First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 during the presidency of her husband, George H.W. Bush. Previously, she was the Second Lady of the United States during Ronald Reagan's presidency. Known for her dedication to literacy, she founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy. She holds the distinction, along with Abigail Adams, of being both the wife of a U.S. president and the mother of another, George W. Bush.
Career Timeline
Second Lady of United States
Became Second Lady during Reagan's presidency, using the platform to champion literacy causes. Her accessible, grandmotherly persona made her a popular figure in American politics.
First Lady and Literacy Advocate
Became First Lady and founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy, establishing her signature cause. Her popularity as First Lady often matched or exceeded her husband's approval ratings.
Post-White House Advocacy
Left the White House but continued her literacy advocacy work through her foundation. She remained a respected public figure and beloved matriarch of the Bush political dynasty.
Mother of President
Her son George W. Bush became president, making her one of only two women in American history to be both wife and mother of a president. This unique distinction elevated her historical significance.
Death and National Mourning
Passed away at age 92, with her funeral attended by multiple presidents and first ladies. The outpouring of national respect demonstrated her enduring impact on American public life.
Enduring Legacy
Remembered as a beloved First Lady and literacy advocate who brought dignity and warmth to the role. Her foundation continues its work, and she is honored as a significant figure in modern American political history, representing an era of more traditional, apolitical First Ladies.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026