Bidya Devi Bhandari

Begins Political Career

Joins Communist Party of Nepal (UML) and becomes active in party politics following her husband's assassination. Begins grassroots organizing work in Kathmandu.

Minister of Environment

Appointed to Cabinet as Minister of Environment and Population in newly republican Nepal. Gains national recognition in Nepali politics during historic transition from monarchy.

Minister of Defence

Becomes Defence Minister, a significant role during Nepal's political consolidation. First woman to hold this position in Nepal, raising her profile domestically.

Elected President of Nepal

Becomes Nepal's second president and first woman president, a historic achievement. The largely ceremonial role provides high domestic visibility but limited international recognition.

Re-elected President

Wins second term as president amid growing controversy over political interventions. Accusations of overstepping constitutional bounds and partisan behavior damage her reputation.

Completes Presidential Term

Leaves office with controversial legacy after blocking bills and dissolving parliament multiple times. Her presidency is widely criticized for undermining democratic norms.

Former Controversial President

Largely retired from public life after contentious presidency. Known only within Nepal and to South Asia politics observers; viewed negatively by many for constitutional overreach.