About
Bobby Fischer was an American chess grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Champion, considered one of the greatest chess players of all time. A prodigious talent, he achieved remarkable success at a young age, winning his first of a record eight US Championships at 14. His career culminated in a historic victory over Boris Spassky in the 1972 World Championship, a match that captured global attention during the Cold War.
Career Timeline
US Junior Champion
Wins the US Junior Championship, showcasing early chess talent.
Youngest Grandmaster Ever
Becomes the youngest grandmaster at the time, gaining international attention.
Perfect US Championship Score
Achieves a perfect 11-0 score in the US Championship.
World Champion Victory
Defeats Boris Spassky to become World Chess Champion in a match filled with drama.
Title Forfeiture
Forfeits his title by refusing to meet the new conditions, starting a period of isolation.
Spassky Rematch
Plays a rematch against Spassky in Yugoslavia, violating US sanctions and leading to legal troubles.
Arrest in Japan
Arrested in Japan for traveling with an invalid passport, further isolating himself from the world.
Death in Iceland
Dies in Iceland, his chess genius overshadowed by his later controversies and reclusiveness.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026