Carles Puigdemont

Elected Mayor of Girona

Puigdemont became mayor of Girona, a mid-sized Catalan city. His local political career began with moderate regional recognition but little national prominence.

Re-elected Mayor with Strong Mandate

Puigdemont won re-election as mayor, consolidating his position in Catalan regional politics. He remained largely unknown outside Catalonia during this period.

Becomes President of Catalonia

Puigdemont was appointed President of the Government of Catalonia, elevating him to regional leadership. This position brought him national attention within Spain and among those following Catalan politics.

Declares Catalan Independence

Puigdemont declared Catalan independence following a controversial referendum, making global headlines. Spanish authorities removed him from office and issued arrest warrants, catapulting him to international recognition as a controversial separatist leader.

Flees to Belgium in Exile

Puigdemont fled Spain to avoid arrest, seeking refuge in Belgium. His exile maintained media attention but marked the failure of the independence movement, reducing his political power and status.

Elected to European Parliament

Puigdemont won a seat in the European Parliament, providing him with immunity and a political platform. However, his ability to effect change remained limited, and his relevance began to fade outside separatist circles.

Loses European Parliament Seat

Puigdemont's term as MEP ended, and he did not return to the European Parliament. His political influence continued to wane as the Catalan independence movement lost momentum.

Diminished Political Figure in Exile

Puigdemont remains in exile, largely sidelined from mainstream politics. While still remembered for the 2017 independence crisis, he has moderate fame with niche appeal among Catalan separatists but is past his peak as a political force.