About
Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun is an American diplomat, politician, and lawyer. She is notable for being the first African-American woman elected to the U.S. Senate, representing Illinois from 1993 to 1999. She also served as the first African-American U.S. senator from the Democratic Party and the first female U.S. senator from Illinois. Later in her career, she served as the United States Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa.
Career Timeline
Illinois State Representative
Begins her political career.
Elected to U.S. Senate
Makes history as first African-American woman senator.
Loses Re-election Bid
Defeated in the senatorial election.
Runs Cosmetics Company
Ventures into cosmetics industry.
U.S. Ambassador to New Zealand
Appointed as U.S. Ambassador.
Campaigns for President
Brief presidential campaign.
Public Speaker and Advocate
Remains active in public life and advocacy.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026