About
Chinua Achebe was a highly influential Nigerian novelist, poet, and critic, considered a cornerstone of modern African literature. He is best known for his debut novel, Things Fall Apart, a seminal work that explores the impact of colonialism on traditional Igbo society. Achebe's writing often grappled with themes of cultural identity, social change, and the complexities of post-colonial Africa. He produced other notable novels like No Longer at Ease and Arrow of God. Achebe's contribution to literature is immeasurable, solidifying his legacy as a literary giant.
Career Timeline
Published Things Fall Apart
Achebe's groundbreaking debut novel Things Fall Apart was published, introducing African perspectives to global literature. The novel's immediate critical success established him as a major voice in African literature, though his personal wealth remained modest.
Completed African Trilogy
With the publication of No Longer at Ease and Arrow of God, Achebe completed his influential African Trilogy. These works solidified his reputation as one of Africa's greatest writers and Things Fall Apart began its journey to becoming one of the most widely read African novels worldwide.
Became Biafran Ambassador During Civil War
During the Nigerian Civil War, Achebe supported Biafran independence and served as an ambassador for the breakaway state. His political activism risked his literary career and personal safety, demonstrating his commitment to his Igbo heritage.
Published Girls at War
Achebe returned to prominence with new work reflecting on the Nigerian Civil War's impact. His continued literary output and growing international recognition as Africa's foremost novelist increased his stature and earning potential through global book sales.
Became Professor at Bard College
After a serious car accident in Nigeria, Achebe relocated to the United States and joined Bard College as a professor. This position provided financial stability and allowed him to mentor new generations of writers while maintaining his literary prominence.
Won Man Booker International Prize
Achebe received the Man Booker International Prize for his lifetime achievement and influence on world literature. This prestigious recognition affirmed his status as one of the most important writers of the 20th century and increased his international profile.
Died at Age 82
Achebe passed away in Boston, leaving behind a monumental literary legacy. Things Fall Apart had sold over 20 million copies worldwide and was translated into 57 languages, cementing his position as one of the most influential writers in modern history.
Legacy as Literary Giant Endures
Over a decade after his death, Achebe remains a household name in literary circles and is widely studied in schools worldwide. Things Fall Apart is considered essential reading and he is universally recognized as the father of modern African literature, maintaining his A-list legacy.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026