About
Christiaan Neethling Barnard was a pioneering South African cardiac surgeon. He gained worldwide fame for performing the world's first human-to-human heart transplant in 1967. While the first patient lived only 18 days, Barnard's work revolutionized the field of cardiac surgery and paved the way for modern transplant procedures. He is remembered as a medical innovator and a controversial figure.
Career Timeline
Performed First Open Heart
Performs first open-heart surgery in South Africa. Gains reputation.
First Heart Transplant
Performs the first human heart transplant. Global fame and recognition.
Second Heart Transplant
Performs his second heart transplant. Solidifies global stardom.
Research and Publications
Continues research in transplant medicine. Earns acclaim for his contributions.
Arthritis Forces Retirement
Arthritis forces him to retire from surgery. Limits his ability to operate.
Dies in Cyprus
Passes away during a vacation. Legacy remains significant.
Pioneer of Cardiac Surgery
Remembered for contributions to modern cardiac surgery and transplant procedures. Remains a pioneering figure.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026