About
José Efraín Ríos Montt was a Guatemalan military officer who served as the de facto President of Guatemala from 1982 to 1983. His rule coincided with one of the most violent periods of the Guatemalan Civil War. While his counter-insurgency strategies weakened guerrilla forces, he faced accusations of war crimes and genocide for actions committed by the Guatemalan Army under his command. His legacy remains highly controversial due to the human rights abuses that occurred during his time in power.
Career Timeline
Seizes Power in Coup
Ríos Montt takes power in a military coup.
Implements Counter-Insurgency Strategy
Military tactics lead to allegations of war crimes.
Overthrown in Another Coup
Regime is overthrown, ending his presidency.
Indicted for Genocide
Formally charged with genocide and crimes against humanity.
Genocide Conviction Overturned
Conviction overturned, leading to retrial challenges.
Retrial Stalled by Legal Maneuvering
Legal battles continue, preventing a full retrial.
Death Amidst Controversy
Ríos Montt dies before a final verdict can be reached.
Legacy of Brutality and Impunity
Remembered for human rights abuses and never brought to justice.
Related Celebrities
Last updated: February 25, 2026