About
Gnassingbé Eyadéma was a Togolese military officer and politician who served as the President of Togo for 38 years, from 1967 until his death in 2005. He came to power through a military coup and maintained a firm grip on the country throughout his long rule. Eyadéma's presidency was characterized by authoritarianism and allegations of human rights abuses. He was immediately succeeded by his son, Faure Gnassingbé, continuing the family's hold on power in Togo.
Career Timeline
Takes Power in Coup
Gnassingbé Eyadéma seizes power in Togo through a military coup. This marks the beginning of his long and authoritarian rule.
Establishes One-Party State
He establishes a one-party state in Togo. This consolidates his power and suppresses political opposition.
Growing International Pressure
Eyadéma faces increasing international pressure for democratic reforms. Despite this, he maintains his grip on power through authoritarian means.
Controversial Elections
He wins a series of controversial elections that are widely criticized for irregularities. These elections reinforce his rule despite domestic and international condemnation.
Continued Authoritarian Rule
Eyadéma continues to rule Togo with an iron fist, suppressing dissent and maintaining his grip on power through various means.
Death in Office
Gnassingbé Eyadéma dies in office after 38 years of rule. His death leads to a controversial succession by his son, Faure Gnassingbé.
Authoritarian Legacy
Gnassingbé Eyadéma is remembered as an authoritarian leader. His legacy is marked by human rights abuses and a lack of democratic progress in Togo.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026