About
Dame Mary Eugenia Charles was a prominent Dominican politician who served as Prime Minister of Dominica from 1980 to 1995. She was the first woman lawyer in Dominica, and the country's first, and to date only, woman prime minister. She was also the first woman in the Americas to be elected in her own right as head of government. Charles was a significant figure in Caribbean politics, known for her strong leadership and conservative policies.
Career Timeline
Founded Dominica Freedom Party
Charles founds the Dominica Freedom Party, starting her political career.
Prime Minister of Dominica
Charles becomes Prime Minister, a historic achievement.
Resisted Coup Attempt
Charles successfully resists a coup attempt, solidifying her leadership.
Supported US Invasion Grenada
Backed the United States-led invasion of Grenada in 1983, affecting her regional relations.
Retires from Office
Charles retires as Prime Minister after a long and influential tenure.
Death in Martinique
Charles dies in Martinique after a career of service.
Dominica's Pioneering Leader
Charles is remembered as a pioneering leader in Dominica and the Caribbean.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026