About
Francis Crick was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist. He is best known as one of the key figures, along with James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins, in deciphering the structure of DNA. Their discovery revolutionized the field of biology and medicine. Crick's work laid the foundation for modern genetics.
Career Timeline
Cambridge Research Begins
Joined Cavendish Laboratory to study protein structure. Beginning of groundbreaking research career with no public recognition.
DNA Double Helix Discovery
With James Watson, discovered DNA's double helix structure, revolutionizing biology. Gained immediate scientific fame though wealth remained modest.
Nobel Prize
Awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Watson and Wilkins. Achieved global scientific recognition as one of biology's greatest discoveries.
Genetic Code Work
Made fundamental contributions to understanding the genetic code. Solidified status as leading molecular biologist of the era.
Neuroscience Transition
Moved to Salk Institute to study consciousness and neuroscience. Maintained elite scientific status in new field.
Consciousness Research
Published influential work on neural basis of consciousness. Remained active and highly respected scientist into later years.
Death
Died at age 88, leaving legacy as co-discoverer of DNA structure. One of the most important scientists of 20th century.
Scientific Legend
Remembered as household name in science, co-discoverer of DNA's structure revolutionized medicine and biology. Major star in scientific history, universally known in educated circles.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026