François Hollande

First Secretary of Socialist Party

Became First Secretary of the Socialist Party, leading the party through electoral successes. This positioned him as a significant figure in French left-wing politics.

Steps Down as PS Leader

Left his position as First Secretary after 11 years, having navigated the party through various electoral cycles. He continued as a regional politician while maintaining national profile.

Elected President of France

Defeated Nicolas Sarkozy to become President of France, promising a 'normal presidency' and economic reform. He became a household name and leader of a major world power.

Economic Struggles and Low Approval

Faced persistent high unemployment and slow economic growth, leading to plummeting approval ratings. His popularity crisis began early in his term as economic promises remained unfulfilled.

Affair Scandal Erupts

A tabloid revealed his affair with actress Julie Gayet, leading to his split with partner Valérie Trierweiler. The scandal damaged his image and further weakened his presidency.

Paris Terror Attacks Leadership

Led France's response to the Charlie Hebdo and Bataclan terror attacks, temporarily boosting his standing. His handling of the crisis showed leadership but couldn't reverse overall unpopularity.

Decides Not to Seek Re-election

Became the first French president in modern history not to seek a second term, acknowledging his record-low approval ratings. This admission marked a historic political failure.

Leaves Office in Defeat

Left the presidency as one of the most unpopular French presidents in history. His Socialist Party was decimated in elections, and his political influence evaporated.

Moderate Political Comeback Attempt

Holds a seat in the National Assembly and occasionally comments on politics, but remains largely in the shadow of his failed presidency. He has moderate recognition but past his peak influence.