About
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow is a Turkmen politician and former dentist currently serving as the chairman of the People's Council of Turkmenistan. He previously served as the second president of Turkmenistan from 2006 to 2022, succeeding Saparmurat Niyazov. Berdimuhamedow's tenure as president was marked by a continuation of authoritarian rule and the promotion of a personality cult. He now shares power with his son, Serdar, the current president of Turkmenistan.
Career Timeline
Minister of Health
Appointed as Turkmenistan's Minister of Health, beginning his rise within the authoritarian government. His position in Niyazov's regime provided access to state resources and power.
Became President of Turkmenistan
Assumed presidency after Niyazov's death, consolidating power in the isolated Central Asian nation. His control over Turkmenistan's vast natural gas reserves began accumulating significant wealth.
Personality Cult Establishment
Built an extensive personality cult with golden statues, renamed cities, and mandatory reading of his books. His authoritarian grip tightened while state resources enriched his family.
Peak Power and Wealth
Reached peak wealth through control of Turkmenistan's energy sector and state assets. His eccentric public stunts and absolute power made him internationally known, though largely as a curiosity.
Transfer to Son Serdar
Stepped down as president in favor of his son Serdar, maintaining power as chairman of the People's Council. The dynastic transfer reduced his direct prominence while preserving family control.
Behind-Scenes Power Broker
Continues to wield influence from behind the scenes while his son serves as president. Known primarily for his eccentric personality cult and authoritarian rule, with diminished international relevance after stepping down.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026