About
Harry Belafonte was an American singer, actor, and civil rights activist. He is best known for popularizing calypso music with international audiences in the 1950s and 1960s. Belafonte's album *Calypso* (1956) was a breakthrough success, becoming the first million-selling LP by a single artist. Beyond his entertainment career, he was a dedicated advocate for civil rights and social justice.
Career Timeline
Calypso Music Breakthrough
Belafonte begins popularizing calypso music with American audiences through performances and recordings. His smooth vocals and charismatic stage presence set him apart in the music industry.
Calypso Album Historic Success
Belafonte's album 'Calypso' becomes the first LP by a single artist to sell one million copies. The album's success makes him an international star and cultural phenomenon.
Civil Rights Movement Leadership
Belafonte becomes deeply involved in the Civil Rights Movement, working closely with Martin Luther King Jr. His activism enhances his cultural significance beyond entertainment, though it creates industry controversies.
Television Special and Continued Activism
Belafonte continues to balance entertainment career with social activism, hosting television specials and performing. His outspoken political views sometimes limit mainstream opportunities but strengthen his legacy.
We Are the World Producer
Belafonte is instrumental in organizing 'We Are the World,' the landmark charity single for African famine relief. The project reaffirms his commitment to humanitarian causes and global impact.
Kennedy Center Honors
Belafonte receives the Kennedy Center Honors, recognizing his lifetime contributions to American culture. His dual legacy as entertainer and activist is celebrated nationally.
Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
The Academy Awards presents Belafonte with the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award. The honor acknowledges his decades of civil rights and social justice advocacy.
Death of Cultural Icon
Belafonte dies at age 96, prompting global tributes to his artistic and activist legacy. World leaders, artists, and activists honor his contributions to music and social justice.
Remembered Civil Rights Pioneer
Belafonte is remembered as a trailblazing entertainer who used his platform for social change, particularly in the Civil Rights Movement. While younger generations may not know his music, he remains respected in cultural and historical contexts as a significant figure who bridged entertainment and activism, maintaining relevance through his enduring impact on American social justice.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026