About
Horst Köhler is a German politician and economist who served as President of Germany from 2004 to 2010. He was elected to his first term in 2004 and reelected in 2009. Köhler resigned in 2010 following a controversy over comments he made about the role of the German Armed Forces. During his presidency, he maintained high approval ratings and was known for his focus on economic issues and international development.
Career Timeline
Government Service Begins
Köhler joined the German Finance Ministry after completing his economics doctorate. This marked the beginning of a distinguished career in public service and international finance.
EBRD Presidency
Köhler became President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. This prestigious position elevated his international profile and expertise in development economics.
IMF Managing Director
Köhler was appointed Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, one of the most powerful positions in global finance. This role significantly increased his wealth and international standing.
German President Elected
Köhler was elected President of Germany with strong support. His combination of economic expertise and diplomatic experience made him a respected national leader.
Presidential Re-election
Köhler was re-elected as German President with high approval ratings. His focus on economic issues and international development resonated with the German public.
Controversial Resignation
Köhler resigned unexpectedly following criticism of comments about military intervention. This abrupt end to his presidency damaged his political legacy and public standing.
Retired Elder Statesman
Köhler remains involved in international development advisory roles but has largely faded from public prominence. While respected in policy circles, he is moderately known with niche appeal among the general public.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026