About
Ian Douglas Smith was a Rhodesian and later Zimbabwean politician, farmer, and fighter pilot. He served as Prime Minister of Rhodesia from 1964 to 1979. Smith led the predominantly white government that unilaterally declared independence from the United Kingdom in 1965. His time in power was defined by international isolation and the Rhodesian Bush War against ZANU and ZAPU.
Career Timeline
Elected to Southern Rhodesian
Elected to the Southern Rhodesian Legislative Assembly, marking his entry into politics with minimal initial wealth.
Becomes Prime Minister
Becoming Prime Minister significantly elevates his position and influence.
Unilateral Declaration of Independence
The UDI leads to international isolation but consolidates his power within Rhodesia.
Steps Down as Prime Minister
Stepping down as Prime Minister marks a decline in his direct political power.
Emigrates to South Africa
Emigration signifies a final departure from Zimbabwean politics and a fading of his influence.
Death of Ian Smith
Smith's death solidifies his controversial legacy.
Controversial Legacy Remains
His legacy remains highly controversial, debated for his role in Rhodesian history.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026