Idriss Déby

Seizes power in coup

Leads military coup to overthrow Hissène Habré and becomes president of Chad. Has minimal wealth and zero international recognition outside Central African military circles.

First democratic election win

Wins disputed multi-party election, legitimizing his rule. Gains some international acceptance but Chad remains impoverished and unknown to most of the world.

Oil production begins

Chad-Cameroon pipeline opens, bringing oil revenue. Déby family allegedly begins accumulating wealth through control of oil sector, raising his profile among African leaders.

Survives rebel assault

Beats back rebel attack on N'Djamena with French support. Demonstrates military prowess and gains attention from Western powers concerned about regional stability.

Leads anti-terrorism operations

Chad becomes key Western ally in fighting Boko Haram and Sahel terrorism. Déby gains international recognition as crucial security partner, receiving military aid and diplomatic support.

Constitutional changes extend rule

Removes term limits to extend his presidency indefinitely. Consolidates power while maintaining Western support due to counter-terrorism role, though facing some criticism.

Killed by rebels

Dies fighting FACT rebels just after winning sixth term. His dramatic death visiting front lines brings international media attention and ends his 30-year rule.

Strongman legacy fades

Remembered primarily by those following African politics and security issues as Chad's longtime strongman. His military dynasty continues under his son, but he is largely forgotten by mainstream audiences.