About
Jean-Claude Duvalier, often called "Baby Doc", was a Haitian dictator who presided over Haiti from 1971 until a popular uprising ousted him in 1986. He inherited the presidency from his father, François "Papa Doc" Duvalier. His regime, while initially appearing to soften some of his father's policies, was marked by widespread corruption, human rights abuses, and severe poverty. He lived a lavish lifestyle while the majority of Haitians suffered.
Career Timeline
President for Life
Assumed the presidency at 19, inheriting power from his father.
Lavish Wedding
His extravagant wedding drew international criticism amidst widespread poverty.
Overthrown in Uprising
Overthrown by a popular uprising and forced into exile in France.
Returns to Haiti
Unexpectedly returned to Haiti, facing legal charges.
Death in Port-au-Prince
Died of a heart attack while still facing legal proceedings related to his regime.
Legacy of Corruption
Remembered for his corrupt and oppressive regime, marked by human rights abuses and economic mismanagement.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026