Jean-Claude Juncker

Luxembourg Prime Minister

Became Prime Minister of Luxembourg at age 40, beginning a nearly two-decade tenure. His early leadership focused on economic growth and positioning Luxembourg as a European financial hub.

Eurogroup President Leadership

As Eurogroup President, he played a central role in managing the introduction of the euro and subsequent economic coordination. His influence in European economic policy significantly raised his international profile.

Luxembourg Tax Scandal

Left office as Luxembourg PM amid revelations about tax deals that helped multinationals avoid billions in taxes. The 'LuxLeaks' scandal damaged his reputation but he remained a significant political figure.

European Commission President

Appointed President of the European Commission despite controversy, leading the EU's executive body. This position elevated him to one of Europe's most powerful political roles during crucial years.

Juncker Plan Investment Initiative

Launched the Juncker Plan (EFSI), mobilizing over €500 billion in investments across Europe. This economic stimulus initiative was a defining achievement of his Commission presidency.

End of Commission Term

Concluded his term as European Commission President, having navigated Brexit negotiations and migration crises. His tenure was marked by both achievements and controversies, leaving a mixed legacy.

Retired European Statesman

Juncker remains a respected if controversial figure in European politics, well-known in EU circles but not globally. His legacy includes both economic achievements and the tax scandal controversy, placing him as a significant but not iconic figure.