About
Jostein Gaarder is a Norwegian intellectual and author, best known for his novels, short stories, and children's books. Gaarder often adopts the perspective of children in his writing, exploring their sense of wonder and curiosity about the world. He frequently employs metafiction, creating stories within stories to engage readers on multiple levels. His most celebrated work is "Sophie's World: A Novel About the History of Philosophy," which has been translated into numerous languages and has sold millions of copies worldwide.
Career Timeline
First Novel 'The Diagnosis' Published
Gaarder publishes his first book while working as a teacher in Norway. He's unknown outside Norwegian literary circles with minimal income from writing.
'Sophie's World' Becomes Global Phenomenon
His philosophy novel becomes an unexpected international bestseller, eventually translated into 60+ languages. Gaarder transitions from obscure teacher to celebrated author virtually overnight.
40 Million Copies Sold Worldwide
'Sophie's World' reaches peak popularity with massive global sales making Gaarder wealthy and famous. He's a household name in Europe and widely read internationally, though less known in the US.
Establishes Sophie Prize Foundation
Using his wealth, Gaarder creates an environmental prize to promote sustainability. His subsequent novels sell well but none replicate Sophie's World's phenomenon, and his fame moderates.
Continued Writing and Activism
Gaarder remains active as an author and environmental advocate with a loyal following. He's well-respected in literary circles but no longer dominates bestseller lists.
Established Literary Figure
Gaarder is well-known for 'Sophie's World' and maintains a solid career as a respected author, particularly in Europe. While not a current cultural force, his landmark work ensures lasting recognition in his field.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026