About
Kim Dae-jung was a prominent South Korean politician, activist, and statesman who significantly impacted the nation's modern history. Born in 1924, he dedicated his life to fighting for democracy and human rights, often facing persecution and exile for his beliefs. He served as the eighth president of South Korea from 1998 to 2003, during which time he pursued reconciliation with North Korea through his Sunshine Policy. Kim Dae-jung's efforts to promote peace and democracy earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000, solidifying his legacy as a champion of human rights and international cooperation.
Career Timeline
Presidential Campaign Breakthrough
Kim Dae-jung emerged as a major opposition figure during his first presidential campaign, gaining national recognition. Despite losing, he established himself as a key voice for democracy in South Korea.
Kidnapping and International Attention
Kim was kidnapped by the Korean CIA while in Japan, bringing international attention to his struggle. The incident elevated his status as a pro-democracy martyr and increased his global profile.
Death Sentence and Global Advocacy
Sentenced to death following the Gwangju Uprising, Kim became an international symbol of resistance. Global pressure, including from the US, led to commutation of his sentence and exile.
Return from US Exile
Kim returned to South Korea after years of exile in the United States, energizing the democracy movement. His homecoming drew massive crowds and reinvigorated opposition politics.
Election as President
Kim won the presidency in South Korea's first peaceful transfer of power to the opposition. His election marked a historic turning point in Korean democracy and elevated his status to national leader.
Nobel Peace Prize Award
Kim received the Nobel Peace Prize for his Sunshine Policy and historic summit with North Korea's Kim Jong-il. The award cemented his legacy as a global peace advocate and brought international acclaim.
End of Presidential Term
Kim completed his presidential term, leaving office with mixed reviews on his Sunshine Policy but strong marks for democratic governance. He remained active in peace advocacy and human rights work.
Death and National Mourning
Kim Dae-jung passed away at age 85, prompting national mourning and international tributes. His funeral drew leaders from around the world, recognizing his lasting impact on democracy and peace.
Enduring Democratic Legacy
Kim Dae-jung is remembered as one of South Korea's most important democratic leaders and a global peace icon. His legacy continues to inspire human rights advocates and his Sunshine Policy remains a reference point for Korean reunification efforts.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026