About
Manmohan Singh is an Indian economist, bureaucrat, academician, and statesman who served as the Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. He holds the distinction of being the fourth longest-serving prime minister in India's history, after Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, and Narendra Modi. Singh, a member of the Indian National Congress, was the first and remains the only Sikh prime minister of India. His tenure also marked the first time since Nehru that a prime minister was re-appointed after completing a full five-year term.
Career Timeline
Finance Minister Economic Reforms
As Finance Minister, Singh initiated landmark economic liberalization reforms that transformed India's economy. His policies opened India to global markets and earned him recognition as the architect of India's economic modernization.
Became Prime Minister
Singh became India's first Sikh Prime Minister, leading the United Progressive Alliance government. His appointment was unexpected and marked a historic moment in Indian politics.
Indo-US Nuclear Deal Approval
Singh successfully navigated the controversial Indo-US nuclear deal through parliament, enhancing India's global standing. This achievement demonstrated his political skill and strengthened India-US relations.
Re-elected Prime Minister
Singh became the first prime minister since Nehru to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term. This victory validated his economic stewardship and political leadership.
Corruption Scandals Damage Government
Multiple corruption scandals including the 2G spectrum case eroded public confidence in Singh's government. While personally untainted, his inability to control coalition partners damaged his reputation and effectiveness.
Congress Electoral Defeat
Singh's Congress party suffered a historic defeat to Narendra Modi's BJP in the 2014 elections. He stepped down from office with his legacy tarnished by perceived policy paralysis and corruption scandals.
Death at Age 92
Singh passed away, receiving tributes as a respected economist and statesman who modernized India's economy. However, his later years as PM were marked by criticism, and his political legacy remains mixed.
Remembered Economic Reformer
Singh is remembered primarily in India as an important but flawed leader who transformed the economy but struggled politically. His recognition remains moderate, placing him in C-tier as a past-peak historical figure.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026