About
Manoel de Oliveira was a Portuguese film director and screenwriter, known for his incredibly long and prolific career. He began making films in 1927 and continued until his death in 2015, becoming the oldest active film director in the world. His first film was a documentary about Porto, and he made his feature debut in 1942. While he gained minimal recognition for many years, he eventually became a celebrated figure in art house cinema.
Career Timeline
First Documentary Short
Oliveira directs 'Douro, Faina Fluvial', marking his debut as a filmmaker.
Feature Film Debut
He directs 'Aniki-Bóbó', his first feature film, but receives little recognition.
'Past and Present' Release
Oliveira directs 'Past and Present,' continuing to work despite limited success.
International Recognition Begins
Oliveira's films start to gain international attention at film festivals.
Continued Late-Career Acclaim
Oliveira continues to direct films into his 90s, earning further acclaim and solidifying his legacy.
Death at Age 106
Oliveira passes away at 106, leaving behind a vast body of work and a reputation as a cinematic pioneer.
Legacy as a Film Pioneer
Oliveira is remembered as a legendary figure in Portuguese cinema, with a long career and a profound influence on filmmaking.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026