About
Manuel Pinto da Costa is a Santomean economist and politician who has played a pivotal role in the history of São Tomé and Príncipe. He served as the first president of the nation from 1975 to 1991, guiding the country through its early years of independence. After a period away from the presidency, he returned to office and served again from 2011 to 2016. His leadership has spanned critical periods of transition and development for the island nation.
Career Timeline
First President
Became the first president of São Tomé and Príncipe after independence.
Political Consolidation
Strengthened his position as president during a period of political consolidation.
Steps Down
Left the presidency after a period of political reforms and transition to a multi-party system.
Returns to Presidency
Elected president again, marking a return to power after a long absence.
Challenges remain
Continues to navigate São Tomé's political and economic challenges.
Leaves Office Again
Leaves the presidency, signaling the end of his influence on the nation.
Historical Figure
Da Costa remains a significant figure in the history of São Tomé and Príncipe, remembered for his role in its independence, but wielding little current influence.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026