Mariano Rajoy

Minister of Public Administration

Rajoy began his ministerial career under Prime Minister José María Aznar's government. This role launched his national political profile and established him within the People's Party leadership.

Became People's Party Leader

Rajoy was elected president of the People's Party after electoral defeat, positioning him as the opposition leader. This role made him a prominent figure in Spanish politics and a future prime ministerial candidate.

Elected Prime Minister

Rajoy became Prime Minister during Spain's economic crisis, winning a landslide victory. His government immediately faced the challenge of implementing austerity measures to address the eurozone debt crisis.

Controversial Austerity Measures Implemented

Rajoy's government implemented severe spending cuts and tax increases, sparking widespread protests. While economically necessary, these measures damaged his popularity significantly though maintained his political position.

Catalan Independence Crisis

Rajoy's hardline response to Catalonia's independence referendum, including imposing direct rule, dominated his second term. The crisis brought international attention but also significant criticism of his approach.

Ousted by No-Confidence Vote

Rajoy became the first Spanish Prime Minister removed by a vote of no confidence, following corruption scandals within his party. His political career effectively ended, and he retired from parliament shortly after.

Retired Spanish Political Figure

Rajoy is remembered as a consequential but controversial Spanish leader who navigated economic crisis but was tainted by scandal. His recognition is primarily within Spain, with moderate fame and past-peak relevance placing him in C-tier.