About
Nguyễn Phú Trọng was a Vietnamese politician and political theorist. He served as the general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam from 2011 until his death in 2024. As the head of the party, Trọng was Vietnam's paramount leader. He also served concurrently as the tenth president of Vietnam from 2018 to 2021.
Career Timeline
Deputy Secretary of Hanoi Party
Gained prominence in local party politics. Stepping stone for his future national role.
Secretary of Hanoi Party Committee
Became head of Hanoi's Communist Party. Solidified his position within the party structure.
Chairman of the National Assembly
Became the head of the National Assembly. Gained increased national attention and power.
Becomes General Secretary
Elected as General Secretary of Communist Party. Rose to the most powerful position in Vietnam.
Becomes President of Vietnam
Also assumed the role of President. Consolidated power, leading both Party and State.
Resigns from Presidency
Resigned from role as president, continues as General Secretary. Power remains as leader of the party.
Death of Nguyễn Phú Trọng
Nguyễn Phú Trọng dies. End of his long tenure, shaped Vietnam's direction for over a decade.
Legacy as Paramount Leader
His influence on Vietnamese politics is remembered. Continued impact on Vietnam's direction.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026