About
Norodom Sihanouk was a prominent and influential Cambodian figure. He served as King, Chief of State, and Prime Minister of Cambodia throughout his life. Sihanouk played a central role in Cambodia's history, navigating the country through various regimes. These regimes included French colonial rule, a Japanese puppet state, an independent kingdom, a military republic, the Khmer Rouge regime, and transitional communist regimes.
Career Timeline
Becomes King at Age 18
Installed as King of Cambodia by French colonial authorities who expect him to be a puppet. Inherits royal wealth but limited real power.
Secures Cambodia's Independence
Successfully negotiates independence from France through diplomatic crusade. Becomes national hero and most powerful figure in Cambodia at age 31.
Abdicates to Become Prime Minister
Strategic abdication allows direct political power as Prime Minister while father becomes King. Consolidates control over Cambodian politics and maintains popularity.
Navigates Vietnam War Neutrality
Attempts to keep Cambodia neutral during escalating Vietnam War, balancing relations with US and communist powers. International profile at peak.
Overthrown in Military Coup
Deposed by US-backed General Lon Nol while traveling abroad. Goes into exile and allies with former enemies, the Khmer Rouge.
Returns Under Khmer Rouge
Becomes figurehead under Pol Pot's brutal regime that kills nearly 2 million Cambodians. Later placed under house arrest as Khmer Rouge turns on him.
Restored as King
After UN-supervised elections, becomes King again at age 71. Provides symbolic continuity during Cambodia's transition to constitutional monarchy.
Abdicates for Second Time
Steps down citing health issues and age, with son Sihamoni succeeding him. Retains title of 'King-Father' and remains influential elder statesman.
Dies in Beijing
Passes away at age 89 from heart attack and colon cancer. Receives elaborate state funeral in Cambodia where millions mourn his complex legacy.
Complex Historical Legacy
Remembered as independence hero who navigated Cambodia through turbulent 20th century, though association with Khmer Rouge complicates legacy. Well-known historical figure earning B-tier status.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026