About
Radovan Karadžić is a Bosnian Serb former politician who served as the president of Republika Srpska during the Bosnian War. He was convicted of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). His actions during the Bosnian War have made him a highly controversial figure.
Career Timeline
Co-founds Serbian Democratic Party
Karadžić co-founded the Serbian Democratic Party in Bosnia, becoming a political voice for Bosnian Serbs. This marked his transition from psychiatrist to nationalist political leader.
President of Republika Srpska
Became president of the self-declared Republika Srpska during the Bosnian War, gaining international notoriety. His leadership during ethnic cleansing campaigns made him a globally recognized, though reviled, figure.
Indicted for Genocide
The ICTY indicted him for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, including the Srebrenica massacre. This indictment made him one of the world's most wanted war criminals, significantly raising his global infamy.
Arrested After 13 Years
Captured in Belgrade after over a decade on the run, disguised as a spiritual healer. His arrest was major international news and reignited global attention on Balkan war crimes.
Convicted War Criminal
Convicted by the ICTY and sentenced to 40 years in prison (later increased to life). His conviction marked the culmination of international justice efforts but reduced his contemporary relevance.
Imprisoned Historical Infamy
Karadžić remains imprisoned, known primarily in historical and legal contexts related to the Bosnian War. While recognized among those familiar with 1990s Balkan conflicts, he has limited mainstream relevance today.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026