About
James Richard "Rick" Perry is an American politician who has held several high-profile positions. He served as the 14th United States Secretary of Energy from 2017 to 2019. Prior to that, he was the 47th Governor of Texas, holding office from 2000 to 2015, making him the longest-serving governor in Texas history. He also unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for president in both the 2012 and 2016 elections.
Career Timeline
Texas House Representative
Elected to the Texas House of Representatives, starting his political career.
Governor of Texas
Became Governor of Texas, a major turning point in his career.
Presidential Campaign
Unsuccessful bid for the Republican presidential nomination.
End of Governorship
Concluded his 15-year tenure as Governor of Texas.
Secretary of Energy
Appointed as the United States Secretary of Energy.
Resigned Energy Secretary
Resigned as Secretary of Energy, returned to private life.
Political Commentator
Remains politically relevant, though out of office.
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Last updated: February 24, 2026