About
Robert Sedraki Kocharyan is an Armenian politician who served as the President of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic and Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh before becoming the second President of Armenia. His political career has been deeply intertwined with the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and its aftermath. He is a controversial figure, particularly regarding allegations of corruption and his role in the events surrounding the 2008 Armenian presidential election protests.
Career Timeline
Nagorno-Karabakh Prime Minister
Led the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh Republic as Prime Minister during the war with Azerbaijan. This position gave him significant political power in the region but limited international recognition.
Nagorno-Karabakh President
Became President of Nagorno-Karabakh, consolidating his control over the breakaway region after the ceasefire. His leadership during the post-war period strengthened his political position and influence.
Armenia Prime Minister
Appointed Prime Minister of Armenia, moving from regional to national leadership. This transition significantly increased his wealth and political influence across the entire country.
Elected President of Armenia
Won the Armenian presidential election, becoming the country's second president. His ascension to the presidency brought him international recognition and access to significant state resources.
Re-election Amid Controversy
Won a controversial second term marked by allegations of electoral fraud and increasing authoritarianism. Despite controversies, he maintained control and continued economic policies that benefited connected oligarchs.
Post-Election Violence
Left office amid violent protests following disputed presidential elections, with security forces killing protesters. This marked the beginning of his fall from power and damaged his reputation both domestically and internationally.
Arrested on Corruption Charges
Arrested and charged in connection with the 2008 post-election violence and alleged corruption during his presidency. His arrest signaled a dramatic fall from power and tarnished his political legacy.
Released from Detention
Released from detention after Armenia's Constitutional Court ruled parts of his case invalid. While he retains some wealth and supporters, his political career is effectively over and he remains a controversial figure.
Controversial Opposition Figure
Remains active in Armenian opposition politics but is a polarizing figure with limited mainstream appeal. He maintains moderate wealth but has lost most of his former political power and international standing.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026