Ron Paul

First elected to Congress

Wins special election to U.S. House as Republican from Texas. Has modest physician's savings but zero national name recognition.

Libertarian presidential campaign

Runs as Libertarian Party nominee, receives 0.5% of vote. Gains small following among libertarians but remains largely unknown to general public.

Returns to Congress

Re-elected to House representing Texas's 14th district. Builds reputation as principled libertarian but remains on fringes of Republican Party.

Republican primary momentum

Runs for president as Republican, raising $35 million and building devoted grassroots following. Internet-driven campaign brings him moderate fame and establishes him as anti-establishment voice.

Second presidential campaign begins

Launches 2012 presidential bid with strong fundraising and poll numbers. Achieves mainstream recognition and becomes well-known figure in American politics, especially among younger voters.

Presidential campaign ends

Loses GOP nomination but influences party discourse on Fed and foreign policy. Fame begins to fade as campaign ends and political attention shifts.

Retires from Congress

Leaves Congress after 23 total years of service. Launches Ron Paul Institute and Liberty Report, maintaining influence within libertarian circles but losing mainstream political platform.

Elder libertarian statesman

Remains active at 90 through commentary and writing, respected within libertarian movement. Known among political enthusiasts but largely forgotten by mainstream, overshadowed by son Rand Paul and newer figures.