About
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo is an Equatoguinean politician and former military officer who has served as the second president of Equatorial Guinea since 1979. He rose to power after overthrowing his uncle, Francisco Macías Nguema, in a military coup. As of 2026, he is the second-longest consecutively serving current non-royal national leader in the world, second only to Paul Biya of Cameroon. His rule has been marked by authoritarianism and human rights concerns.
Career Timeline
Coup Against Uncle
Led military coup overthrowing his uncle, the brutal dictator Francisco Macías Nguema. His seizure of power made him leader of Equatorial Guinea and a notable figure in African politics.
Consolidated Authoritarian Rule
Firmly established one-party rule and suppressed opposition. While promising reforms, he quickly established an authoritarian regime similar to his uncle's.
Major Oil Discoveries
Massive oil reserves discovered off Equatorial Guinea's coast, transforming the country's economy. Obiang's personal wealth soared as he controlled access to oil revenues.
Foiled Coup Plot
Survived attempted coup allegedly backed by foreign mercenaries including Mark Thatcher. The sensational plot brought international attention and he used it to justify further authoritarian measures.
Son's Corruption Scandals
His son Teodorín's lavish lifestyle and corruption became global news stories. The scandals highlighted the regime's kleptocracy and kept Obiang in international headlines.
Asset Seizures and Sanctions
U.S. and European authorities seized family assets worth hundreds of millions. The high-profile cases made Obiang a symbol of African kleptocracy but he remained firmly in power.
Won Sixth Presidential Term
Re-elected with 99.7% of vote in widely criticized election. His 43-year rule made him one of the world's longest-serving leaders, ensuring continued international recognition.
47 Years in Power
After 47 years as president, Obiang remains firmly in control of Equatorial Guinea. His extraordinary tenure as one of the world's longest-ruling leaders and association with corruption and authoritarianism keeps him a well-known figure in international politics and human rights discussions.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026








