About
Thaksin Shinawatra is a Thai former politician, businessman, and former police officer. He served as the 23rd Prime Minister of Thailand from 2001 until he was overthrown in a military coup in 2006. A controversial figure, Thaksin implemented populist policies that gained him widespread support among rural populations but also drew criticism from the urban elite and military establishment. Since 2009, he has also been a citizen of Montenegro.
Career Timeline
Founded Advanced Info Service
Founded AIS, which became Thailand's largest mobile phone operator. This telecommunications empire made him one of Thailand's wealthiest businessmen.
Founded Thai Rak Thai Party
Entered politics by founding Thai Rak Thai party with populist platform. His business success gave him the resources and credibility to become a major political force.
Landslide Election as Prime Minister
Won overwhelming victory to become Thailand's 23rd Prime Minister. His populist policies and charismatic leadership made him hugely popular among rural Thais and a household name across Asia.
Re-election and Peak Power
Re-elected with the largest parliamentary majority in Thai history. At the peak of his power and influence, he dominated Thai politics and became a globally recognized figure.
Military Coup Ousted
Overthrown in military coup while abroad, forced into exile. Despite losing power, he remained a dominant figure in Thai politics with millions of loyal supporters.
Convicted in Absentia
Thai courts convicted him of corruption and sentenced him to prison in absentia. His legal troubles diminished his international standing but he remained influential through proxy parties.
Sister's Government Overthrown
His sister Yingluck Shinawatra's government was also overthrown by military coup. The ongoing political crisis in Thailand kept him relevant but prevented his return.
Return to Thailand
Returned to Thailand after 15 years in exile as part of political deal. His dramatic homecoming dominated international news and demonstrated his enduring influence in Thai politics.
Continued Political Influence
Remains a major political force in Thailand despite past controversies. His name is still widely recognized across Asia and globally, and his political movement continues to shape Thai politics, maintaining his status as a prominent household name.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026