About
Velupillai Prabhakaran was a key figure of Tamil nationalism in Sri Lanka. He was the founder and leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a militant organization that sought to create an independent Tamil state in the north and east of Sri Lanka. The LTTE was formed in response to the oppression of the country's Tamil population by the Sri Lankan government. Under his leadership, the LTTE waged a military campaign against the Sri Lankan government for over 25 years.
Career Timeline
Founds the LTTE
Prabhakaran forms the LTTE, initiating the armed struggle for Tamil independence. His career is defined by the conflict.
Start of Sri Lankan Civil
The conflict escalates into a full-scale civil war. Prabhakaran leads the LTTE in guerrilla warfare and terrorist tactics.
LTTE Controls Territory
The LTTE controls significant territory in northern and eastern Sri Lanka. His influence peaks within the Tamil community.
Renewed Conflict
The Sri Lankan government resumes military operations. The LTTE's power begins to decline.
Death of Prabhakaran
Prabhakaran is killed by the Sri Lankan military, effectively ending the LTTE's armed struggle. His death marks the end of his career and the organization's influence.
Legacy of Conflict
Prabhakaran's legacy remains controversial, with some viewing him as a revolutionary and others as a terrorist. The LTTE is designated as a terrorist organization by many countries.
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Last updated: February 24, 2026