Võ Nguyên Giáp

Joins Viet Minh

Became a founding member of the Viet Minh, beginning his military career as a guerrilla leader. His early organizing laid the groundwork for Vietnam's independence struggle.

Victory at Dien Bien Phu

Masterminded the decisive defeat of French forces at Dien Bien Phu, ending French colonial rule. The victory made him internationally famous as a brilliant military strategist.

Defense Minister During Vietnam War

Served as Minister of Defense and Commander-in-Chief as the Vietnam War escalated. His strategies against American forces, including the Tet Offensive, showcased his tactical genius.

Tet Offensive Leadership

Orchestrated the Tet Offensive, a military campaign that, despite tactical losses, shifted American public opinion against the war. The offensive demonstrated his willingness to accept high casualties for strategic gains.

Fall of Saigon Victory

His forces captured Saigon, reunifying Vietnam under communist rule and ending the war. Giáp's role in defeating two major world powers cemented his status as one of history's greatest military commanders.

Removed from Defense Ministry

Dismissed as Defense Minister amid internal party conflicts, though he retained deputy prime minister role. His removal reduced his influence but not his legendary status.

Death of National Hero

Died at age 102, receiving a state funeral attended by hundreds of thousands. His death prompted global tributes recognizing him as one of the 20th century's most influential military figures.

Enduring Military Legend

Remembered worldwide as the architect of Vietnamese independence and one of history's greatest military strategists. He remains a household name, revered in Vietnam and studied in military academies globally.