About
William Styron Jr. was a celebrated American novelist and essayist known for his powerful and often controversial works. He garnered critical acclaim and major literary awards for his contributions to American literature. His most notable work, *The Confessions of Nat Turner*, earned him the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1968. Styron explored complex themes of race, history, and morality in his writing.
Career Timeline
Publishes 'Lie Down in Darkness'
Styron's debut novel receives critical acclaim, establishing him as a promising young writer and earning a small advance.
Publishes 'Set This House on Fire'
Gains further recognition with his second novel, increasing his income through sales and royalties.
Publishes 'Nat Turner' Novel
His controversial novel about Nat Turner sparks intense debate and wins the Pulitzer Prize, substantially boosting his income and fame.
Publishes 'Sophie's Choice'
Sophie's Choice is a huge success, adapted into a major motion picture and selling millions of copies, significantly increasing his net worth.
Publishes 'Darkness Visible'
His memoir on depression brings renewed attention to his work and generates significant book sales.
Death
Styron passes away, leaving behind a legacy of acclaimed novels and essays. Royalties continue to accrue from his published works.
Literary Legacy Endures
Styron's books continue to be read and studied, maintaining his reputation as a major American author and ensuring a steady stream of royalties for his estate.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026