About
Abdelaziz Bouteflika was an Algerian politician and diplomat who held the position of the seventh president of Algeria from 1999 until his resignation in 2019. His lengthy tenure was marked by significant political and social changes within Algeria. He also played a role in diplomacy.
Career Timeline
UN General Assembly President
Served as President of the United Nations General Assembly, gaining international diplomatic recognition. His role elevated Algeria's profile in global affairs during the post-independence era.
Algerian President election
Elected President of Algeria amid civil war, promising national reconciliation and peace. His election brought hope for ending years of violent conflict.
Civil War peace charter
Implemented the Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation, effectively ending the Algerian Civil War. The successful peace process solidified his political standing domestically.
Stroke and health decline
Suffered a severe stroke that significantly impaired his ability to govern. His health crisis marked the beginning of his decline in power and public visibility.
Hirak protests and resignation
Forced to resign after massive Hirak protests against his bid for a fifth term. His departure marked the end of his 20-year presidency amid accusations of corruption and authoritarian rule.
Death after extended illness
Died in Algeria after prolonged health issues following his resignation. His death received muted reactions, reflecting the complex legacy of his long presidency.
Complex legacy mixed reception
Remembered in Algeria for both ending civil war and for authoritarian overreach in later years. His legacy remains divisive, respected for early peace efforts but criticized for extended rule and corruption.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026