About
Abimael Guzmán, also known as Chairman Gonzalo, was a Peruvian Maoist guerrilla leader. He founded the organization Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path (PCP-SL) in 1969. Guzmán led a violent rebellion against the Peruvian government for decades, seeking to overthrow the existing order and establish a communist state. His capture in 1992 marked a turning point in the conflict, and he was sentenced to life imprisonment for terrorism and treason.
Career Timeline
Philosophy Professor
Begins career as a professor, developing Maoist ideology.
Founded Shining Path
Establishes the Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path.
Start of Armed Rebellion
Launches a violent Maoist insurgency in Peru.
Capture by Authorities
Arrested in Lima, marking a turning point in conflict.
Re-Trial and Conviction
Re-tried and convicted, sentenced to life imprisonment.
Death in Prison
Dies in prison after decades of incarceration.
Legacy of Violence
Remembered for leading a brutal and destructive insurgency.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026