About
Amadou Toumani Touré, often known as ATT, was a Malian politician and military officer who served as Mali's head of state on two occasions. He initially served as acting president from 1991 to 1992. He was later democratically elected as president in 2002, serving until he was ousted in a coup in 2012. His time in office was focused on development and democratic governance.
Career Timeline
Overthrows Government
Touré overthrows the government in a military coup.
Transition to Democracy
Touré oversees transition to civilian rule.
Elected President of Mali
Touré is elected president of Mali.
Re-elected as President
Touré is re-elected for a second term.
Military Coup Ouster
Touré is ousted in a military coup.
Death in Exile
Touré dies in exile in Turkey.
Forgotten By Most
Touré is largely forgotten by mainstream society.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026