About
Hassan Gouled Aptidon was a Djiboutian politician who served as the first President of Djibouti from 1977 to 1999. He played a pivotal role in Djibouti's independence and led the country for over two decades. His presidency was marked by a focus on national unity and development. Although he remained in power for a considerable period, he shaped Djibouti's early political landscape.
Career Timeline
First President of Djibouti
Becomes the first president after independence, marking a major achievement in his career.
Establishes One-Party State
Consolidates power, leading to increased stability (and criticism) in the country.
Wins Fourth Presidential Term
Secures another term, demonstrating continued control over Djibouti's political landscape.
Steps Down as President
Leaves office, transitioning power to his successor and ending his long political career.
Death at Age 90
His death marks the end of his era in Djibouti's history; his legacy is mixed.
Remembered as Founding Father
Djibouti remembers him as the nation's first president, but his legacy fades with each generation. He is mostly forgotten globally.
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Last updated: February 24, 2026