About
Ashraf ol-Molouk Pahlavi was the twin sister of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, and a member of the Pahlavi dynasty. She was considered a powerful figure behind her brother, playing an instrumental role in the 1953 counter-coup that strengthened his rule. Ashraf served as a palace advisor and was an advocate for women's rights. After the Iranian Revolution in 1979, she lived in exile and remained a vocal critic of the Islamic Republic.
Career Timeline
Brother Becomes Shah
Her brother, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, becomes Shah of Iran. Ashraf gains influence.
Role in Counter-Coup
Plays a vital role in the 1953 counter-coup, strengthening the Shah's rule and her own power.
Advisor and Advocate
Serves as a palace advisor and advocate for women's rights, increasing her influence and visibility.
Wealth and Influence Peak
Reaches peak of wealth and influence within the Pahlavi dynasty. She's heavily involved in social and political issues.
Iranian Revolution Exile
The Iranian Revolution forces her into exile, losing political power but retaining wealth.
Death in Exile
Ashraf Pahlavi dies in exile, her legacy tied to the Pahlavi dynasty and her role in Iranian history.
Legacy as Royal Figure
Remembered as a controversial yet influential figure in Iranian history, particularly for her role during the Shah's reign.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026