About
Daniel Ortega is a Nicaraguan politician, military officer, and former guerrilla leader. He currently serves as the co-president of Nicaragua alongside his wife, Rosario Murillo. Ortega previously served as president from 1985 to 1990 and again from 2007 to 2025. He was a key figure in the Sandinista National Liberation Front, which overthrew the Somoza dictatorship.
Career Timeline
Sandinista Revolution Victory
Led guerrilla forces to overthrow Somoza dictatorship in Nicaragua. Emerged as revolutionary leader with regional recognition.
Elected President
Won first democratic presidential election as Sandinista leader. Gained international prominence during Cold War tensions with U.S.
Election Defeat
Lost reelection to Violeta Chamorro amid economic crisis and civil war. Entered opposition but maintained FSLN leadership.
Return to Presidency
Won presidential election, marking political comeback after 16 years. Consolidated power and began authoritarian drift.
Constitutional Reform
Eliminated presidential term limits, enabling indefinite rule. Strengthened control over government institutions and media.
Protests Crackdown
Violently suppressed mass protests, killing hundreds and drawing international condemnation. Reputation severely damaged but retained power.
Power Transition
Transitioned to co-president with wife Rosario Murillo after decades of authoritarian rule. International pariah status solidified.
Controversial Legacy
Well-known internationally as Nicaragua's autocratic leader, wielding significant regional influence despite isolation. Solid career as controversial strongman with enduring power.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026