About
Yegor Timurovich Gaidar was a Soviet and Russian economist, politician, and author. He served as the acting Prime Minister of Russia in 1992 and held several other cabinet roles during a critical period of economic transition. Gaidar also served in the State Duma from 1993 to 1996 and from 1999 to 2003. He was a member of Democratic Choice of Russia and the Union of Right Forces.
Career Timeline
Economic Reform Architect
Key architect of Russia's transition to a market economy.
Acting Prime Minister of Russia
Implements radical economic reforms, facing widespread criticism.
Elected to State Duma
Serves in the State Duma, continuing his involvement in politics.
Leaves State Duma
Departs from the State Duma, focusing on economic research and writing.
Returns to State Duma
Returns to the State Duma, reaffirming his dedication to politics.
Founds Institute for Economic Transition
Founds a think tank focused on economic policy, influencing future reforms.
Death in Moscow
Dies, leaving behind a legacy as a controversial figure in Russian economic history.
Legacy of Economic Reform
Remembered as a key architect of Russia's market transition, but legacy remains debated.
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Last updated: February 25, 2026