About
Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa is a Mexican politician and lawyer who served as the 63rd president of Mexico from 2006 to 2012. Prior to his presidency, he was the Secretary of Energy during the presidency of Vicente Fox. Calderón was a member of the National Action Party (PAN) for 30 years. His presidency was marked by his efforts to combat drug cartels and implement economic reforms.
Career Timeline
Appointed Secretary of Energy
Joined Vicente Fox's cabinet as Secretary of Energy, gaining national exposure and executive experience. This position positioned him as a rising star within the PAN party.
Elected President of Mexico
Won a closely contested presidential election, becoming Mexico's 63rd president. His victory marked the continuation of PAN's control of the presidency.
Launched War on Drugs
Deployed military forces against drug cartels in a major offensive that would define his presidency. The controversial campaign brought international attention but also escalating violence.
Peak of Drug War
Violence from the drug war reached unprecedented levels with over 15,000 deaths annually, drawing criticism domestically and internationally. His approval ratings declined as security concerns dominated public discourse.
Left Office After Term
Completed his six-year term with a legacy heavily shaped by the drug war's human cost. PAN lost the presidency to PRI, partly due to security concerns.
Left PAN After 30 Years
Departed the National Action Party after three decades, ending his formal party affiliation. This marked his shift to independent political commentary and international engagements.
Political Commentator and Consultant
Remains active in public discourse on Mexican politics but has limited direct influence. His legacy is controversial due to the drug war's outcomes, and his domestic and international prominence has faded.
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Last updated: February 23, 2026